As we all know, there is a rise in technical innovations in the 21st century, and many of the inventions are based on utility. Many thinkers and developers are creating newer applications and software with the basic thought of bringing ease to the day-to-day actions of common people.

E-commerce is one such field of innovations where most of the technical applications are based on the idea of making financial transactions more optimum and easier. In no time from its invention, it became a common phenomenon to use the digital medium and mobile applications for financial tasks.

As this grew, it has become of utmost priority to test E-Commerce Website and Application regularly. As matters here are related to money, the software base is not supposed to fail in any case, and that’s why the testing process can’t be compromised.

This article focuses on various aspects of E-commerce and the importance of testing them in today’s world. First, let’s look at some of the types of E-commerce Websites and Applications.

E-commerce applications/websites – Types

Just like any other industry, there are two primary elements in the e-commerce industry. The party that buys and the one that sells. Based on these aspects, there are five types of eCommerce software. This classification might help one while strategizing the business plan. It helps in deciding where does the company belong.

B2C

B2C means Business to Customers. Here, the primary focus is directed at customers. The digital aspect of this type of model is online stores and websites that offer goods, and customers buy them. Pandora, LinkedIn, Uber, Zillow, Amazon, Facebook, and Twitter are examples.

B2B

B2B means Business to Business. Here, the primary focus is on selling products to other businesses. The digital aspect of this type of model is the websites where goods like computer tables, files, Desks, Chairs, etc., and other services are sold to other businesses.

It is a lesser-known type than B2C. When it comes to supplies, B2C might have some limits, but B2B will be completely reliable on its inventory. 3DXTech, Amazon Business, Alibaba.com are some of the examples.

C2C

C2C means Customer to Customer. Here, the primary focus is on an individual selling the products to other customers. For example, if an individual wants to sell their handmade textile material, they can do it easily with the help of an application or a website.

They need to execute all the other necessary tasks to sell that product like Product listing, Website maintenance, Shipping, etc.

C2B

C2B means Customer to Business. Here, the primary focus is on individuals selling their products to a more prominent organization. All the freelancers like Artists, Writers, Web designers come under this category.

The main con of this is that it is not scalable. That is why C2B sellers often try and shift to the B2C type, but the transition cost here can be heavy.

C2A

C2A means Customer to Administration. Here, the primary focus is on individuals selling their goods/service to a public administration. Booking an appointment with a doctor by using a website can be a C2A type of transaction.

C2C – Transactions based

C2C is again Consumer to Consumer, but it is considered based on transactions. Gpay, Paypal are some of the examples.

The importance of E-Commerce Website and Application Testing

Utility of the e-commerce industry has increased over the years as the field comprises many smaller aspects like marketing, manufacturing, finance, retail and wholesale market, auctions, etc.

According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the global e-commerce industry is estimated to be worth $22.1 trillion. This is a sign of a constantly growing industry.

For this estimated growth to be safe and sensible, the companies need to realize the importance of E-Commerce Website and Application Testing. Better testing methods should be used to avoid major and minor failures in the utilization of these apps.

Verification of usability, User-friendly nature, and making the software a bug-free experience are some of the main reasons to test E-commerce applications and websites.

Along with this, maintaining quality assurance standards is a must to show your commitment to giving away a quality e-commerce experience to your consumer base. Below, we have listed out 9 key aspects to consider in E-Commerce Website and Application Testing.

1. Testing functionality

In this aspect of any e-commerce application or website, there are four main elements to consider.

• Main Pages – Product page, Homepage, Privacy Policy page, Press Releases page, About Us page, Special Offers, Sitemap pages, etc.

• Category / Product Type Pages – There are various options on the product page like Colour, Size, Type, etc. Also, a feature here allows the consumers to sort the products based on the model, price, size, etc. Along with this, the feature of ‘Add to Wishlist’ or ‘Add to Cart’ is also there.

• Product Description Page – This page consists of aspects like Description, Related products, Product comparison, Product title, Product Images, Add to Cart feature, Additional information about the product, etc.

• Shopping Cart – Here, there are options like removing the product from the list, selecting delivery options, Pay now options, Products list view, Cash on delivery option, Card payment, etc.

The features discussed above are standard on many software that consists of any e-commerce aspect in its usability. Still, most of these features are changed and customized as per the needs and requirements of respective businesses.

2. Testing the workflow of an E-commerce website

Below is a step-wise workflow of a typical e-commerce website. Have a look,

• Login and Signup options
• Search functionality
• Feature for posting a Product review
• Feature for Sorting
• Feature for Applying filters for choosing the desired products
• Feature for Adding/removing functionality in the shopping cart
• Checking out process
• Order number and invoice generation
• Payment gateway and payment processing

3. Testing Payment Gateway functionality

One needs to conduct multiple tests to confirm the smooth functioning of payment gateways. Also, it is to ensure its proper working and safe transaction. Here are some of the payment and checkout processes that one needs to test.

• Checking the correct product price, application of VAT, shipping charge, discount codes, thus verifying that the customer is paying the right amount. This can be tested by changing the final list of products accordingly, applying various coupon codes, and also selecting a different region to see the change in shipping charges.

• Checking whether the payment is processed correctly. This needs to be done by using all the methods such as Credit/Debit card, Net Banking, Paypal, etc. Using dummy accounts or dummy cards is a widely used way. Also, the order cancellation process and sending back the payment ID needs to be checked.

• Checking the status of emails generated after the payment and Invoice and confirming that they are correctly sent.

  Ensuring the refund process, refund receipt, email, etc., is working correctly.

4. Testing Vulnerability and Security

As we all know, with a sense of security, the E-commerce industry might be the most sensitive one as the matters here are monetary. There is a lot at stake when one makes a simple transaction. These applications hold very valuable personal information about the customers, and that’s why they are very delicate.

This is why it is essential to conduct security and vulnerability tests on this software. Testing methods like Ethical hacks on the login, Payment gateway, register, or SQL injections can be used.

5. Testing compatibility

As the software usage is very much varied and vast, e-commerce applications and websites need to be tested on various browsers. The browser compatibility test is a must for delivering a smooth customer experience.

6. Testing Mobile responsiveness

As the digital world is growing more compact, mobile usage of the world has increased, making it more essential for e-commerce websites and applications to run without any hassle on any given mobile phone. That is why one needs to test the e-commerce app concerning the responsive design of mobile phones and their varied screen sizes.

7. Testing Performance and SEO-related elements

You must have heard about performance testing. It is as important in the e-commerce section of apps as in others. Parameters such as throughput, efficiency, Database performance, error messages, webpage loading speed, data transfer rate, uptime, website traffic load tolerance, etc., are verified in this process.

The search engine visibility of your website must be high to increase the reach of your website to more consumers. It is necessary to increase traffic. By utilizing Search Engine Optimization, i. SEO on your website can be achieved. Strategies such as Meta descriptions, image alt tags, title tags, URL structure, etc., must be tried and implemented.

8. Testing other common things

Other crucial but uncategorized aspects like Webpage format, cookies, adding/deleting content, web standards, changing the shipping settings, website content, website accessibility, social buttons, removing/adding links, analytics, etc. should also be tested for a smooth user experience.

9. Executing Social Media integration

In any E-commerce application or website, social media integration is one of the primary factors which affect the reach of the thing. But, remember, the integration must be in alignment with the website’s workflow and design architecture.

A/B testing can be used to test the social media workflow of your application as it will confirm whether the content is working for a certain bunch of consumers or not.

Integration testing will confirm whether social media API is working fine for your website or not and also, if yes, whether it is doing what it is supposed to do.

To summarize the above points in the list of testing methods, we can say any given E-commerce application must be tested using the following methods.

• Usability testing
• Database Testing
• A/B Testing
• Functional Testing
• Performance Testing
• App Testing

And, here is a list of 11 prominent features in any given E-commerce application that needs to be tested to authenticate the application.

• Search button
• Shopping cart
• Order From page
• Account pages
• Category page
• Home Page hero image
• Product details page
• Payment module
• Login forms
• Filter for products
• Social media buttons

Conclusion

No one is happy if some software bug spoils their e-commerce experience. And if you are in the testing field, you certainly would not want a person to experience such catastrophic errors with something that is most personal to them.

That is why E-Commerce Website and Application Testing are a necessity, and doing it correctly is a need of today’s world.

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About VTEST

When testing software, one of the important factors to consider is the scalability of your app. There are various ways to go about verifying the scalability of a given software. It is the meter to decide how much one can scale the product with the increasing workload.

Let’s take an example. If the users of the given software increase by 2 times the load it can carry, we will have to increase the degree of the server’s performance as well as decrease the server’s response time for a good experience with the user interface.

By doing scalability testing, one eliminates all the minor anxious issues in the system. It is the answer to several questions like,

• When the software and hardware are changed, how does the server perform?
• In this situation, Can the system’s productivity be increased and capability upgraded?

Scalability Testing – Need

There are several reasons why scalability testing is important in the testing process. Firstly, It helps one decides the software’s behavior when the load is increased. Secondly, It gives clear insights about the total number of end-users it can carry.

All this aside, the primary reason behind this is to comprehend the point at which the software starts lagging and to analyze the potential solution’s to these lagging challenges.

Scalability Test – Creation

Scalability testing is executed by performing several load tests, one by one, with complementary software and hardware changes, and by keeping all the other variables unchanged. Also, it tests multiple elements in the system like,

1. Network/Memory Usage
2. Load with several end-users using the software
3. Request and Response Time
4. System Throughput
5. Performance Measurement
6. Screen Transition
7. Hits/Transactions Per Second

The execution of the scalability test should be systematic to ensure that all the elements are getting tested and all the necessary data is collected. For obvious reasons, the type of load differs from software to software. It depends upon users, web servers, and type of software. When performing, try to think about all other variables that might affect when the load is increased.

Scalability Test – Essential requirements

Now, let’s discuss some basic prerequisites that are needed before performing scalability testing.

Memory:

The memory requirements for all virtual users using the software must be evaluated.

Processor:

The respective processor requirements must be verified before initializing the process.

Operating System:

Verification of the OS acting as an agent and testing the load must be done.

Load distribution capability:

A centralized system in which all the results are gathered and analyzed from various machines and individuals must be in place.

Scalability Test – Stepwise Creation

1. First, create all the scenarios and regulate them.
2. Change the scenarios and look for the elements that are affected by that change.
3. Re-verify the scenario to ensure their performance to be the same every time.
4. Decide and define a group of virtual users for testing the software.
5. By clearly specifying the settings that permit you to analyze the performance of the application, create the load tests.
6. Execute the tests.
7. If you find any lags, make the respective changes to the server and repeat the execution of the tests.

Analyzing the Test Results

When you execute the test cases, what you are doing is deciding just 40% of your performance testing goals. The important part here is the analysis and correction of the results. The analysis of the results gained in the scalability tests can be done in several ways. Some of them are as follows.

1. Virtual Users v/s Response time

Many organizations use this method by deciding a specific time interval. Let’s say it is 2 minutes. Now, they increase the number of users for that specific server load and then verify the software behavior. They test the software’s response time for a given number of users.

2. Users v/s Latency

This is the type where the latency of the network on which the users are operating is checked.

3. Hits v/s users

The observation of hits per second is done after 3 minutes of response. After this, the latency time starts.

4. Users v/s errors

Errors and bugs created by the software when under load are tracked and compared with the number of users at that time.

Conclusion

Once the testing is done, keep in mind to check that you have all the data in the record for further increasing the capacity of the load in the future.

In general, it is a good habit to keep the data backup for the planning of the tests so that when you perform the same tests in the future, you will have a meaningful and relative reference.

How VTEST can help

At VTEST, we have employed individuals who not only excel at their software testing skills but are also creative and open-minded in the strategic decisions. We take it as our utmost priority to enhance software reliability and usability in every way possible.

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It is necessary to understand that in software testing, there are different aspects by which the process is handled. Unit testing is one of the most prominent processes involved in the whole architecture of software testing.

In this article, we discuss what is unit testing and what are its various stages. After that, we will mainly focus on the various practices that a good software tester must follow to execute a fine unit testing session.

So first, let’s dig into the definition of unit testing and its stages.

Unit Testing – Definition

A unit testing session verifies every minor functionality and feature of your software. It authenticates the behavior of every element of the software individually. The process of unit testing mainly comprises of 3 parts. They are as follows:

1. Initialization:

A minor element of the application which is to be tested is initialized. The application under test is generally called System under Test i.e. SUT.

2. Stimulus:

After the first stage of initialization, a stimulus is triggered by the system under test. Generally, it is done by invoking a method that will have the code that is required to test the functionality of the system under test.

3. Result:

After the second stage, the result comes. There is a process of comparison here between the expected result and the actual result. If this comparison is satisfactory, then it can be said that the functionalities of the system are working fine. If not, one needs to diagnose the system in more detail.

Now, let’s have a look at some of the best practices followed by a good software tester while executing unit testing. These are the qualities a newbie in the testing field must follow. Let’s go!

Unit Testing Best Practices that should be followed while writing Unit Tests:

• Tests should be isolated

While writing unit tests, it is important to keep in mind that the unit tests are written individually from each other. The arrangement of the cases might vary from person to person. The clusters also can be defined by your own choice. Just note that each test must be orthogonal in a certain way that it must be different from other test cases.

If not, any change in the execution of a certain test case might affect the behavior of the other test cases. That’s why remember; don’t try to add unnecessary assertions.

The assertions must be those that match the specific execution behavior of the software. They must be isolated and executed individually without any dependencies on external factors.

This verifies the addition of zero to a number. In this stage, multiplication functionality assertions should not be covered in this step.

Unit Testing Best practices to be followed while executing Unit Tests:

1. High Speed

Unit tests are planned by developers to be executed repeatedly to make sure that there are no errors and minor bugs in the system.

If the time taken to execute these tests is more and the speed is slow, it will consequently increase the execution time of the test cases. Even the speed of one slow test case will have an impact on the overall speed of execution of the test cases.

That’s why, developers must use the best coding methods to lessen the execution time of every test case, which will result in an overall decrease in the execution time.

Using stream concepts in the writing of unit test code is a good practice to increase the execution speed. If not, the whole process becomes exponentially slower.

2. High Readability

The readability of any unit test must be very easy and high. The test has to be clear and readable. One must be able to understand the functionality error the test is explaining only by reading it.

It must properly state the scenario that is going under test and if it is failing, it should mention the reasons for the failure in a clear way.

One should be able to know and comprehend the problem in no time and that’s why the design of the test cases must not be complex. To make comprehension easy, they should be well-structured.

A proper name must be given to the test case and its every variable. This name should also include the functionality and the operation that is being tested.

The naming style should not be anything fancy or overly irrelevant. For example, a name like ‘Show logical exception’ won’t work as it doesn’t mean anything specific and is kind of vague.

3. Good Designing of Tests

Just like the designing process of production tests, the process of designing these tests should be intense and careful. The framework used here must be good and qualitative.

Let’s say, the coupling between test code and production code should be low. The dead code must be cleared to gain more test efficiency.

The management of memory should be done well along with the efficiency of time. If you have a good codebase, it will make your maintenance and re-factoring very easy in the subsequent stages.

4. High Reliability

The unit tests that you are designing must be reliable in design. They should only fail when there is a bug or error present in the system. If they fail on these events, the whole testing process becomes useless.

Sometimes, when you run a test individually, it gets cleared but when ran in the test suite, it fails. Also, many a time, when tests are migrated to a continuous integration server, the tests fail. This is the sign of some design flaws in the system.

A fine unit test must always be independent of external factors like environment or hardware technical base etc.

Conclusion

These were some of the Unit Testing best practices that a software tester must follow to execute reliable and flawless unit tests. A reliable, confident, and efficient work ethic will always lead to optimum output.

How VTEST can help

Efficiency in the work culture is always promoted at VTEST. It is the basis on which the whole environment of VTEST runs. Using the time and resources most efficiently to gain an output which is both, seamless and improvised is what VTEST stands for.

Work with us and you see the difference yourself.

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With automation rising in every industry, software testing has also implemented it on different scales. Starting from smaller implementations in the software development life cycle to bigger uses in the testing process. Though the implementation is quick, the quality is not always good.

Poor implementation of test automation does not help in building a good testing system. Rather it blocks the way to execute many things smoothly. Many big organizations fail to do it smoothly and this is a bad thing because if used rightly, Automation technology might be the future of software testing.

So, what are the factors to attempt a successful execution of automation testing? In this article, we will discuss 10 things to consider while automating any testing process.

1. Build a Dedicated Team –

The first thing one needs to start with is building a dedicated team. A team that devotes its total creative and intellectual energy to the testing process. Employing newly graduated smart students’ local institutes might help. Younger employees like these students have more theoretical knowledge and have a knack of the ongoing digital scene.

The staffing must be preferably flexible as it gets easy to make changes in the team as per the business demands. For reference on solutions to eliminate the recruiting process, check out various sites that offer this. These sites will offer you the best people in business at an affordable price.

2. Selecting Tool:

A selection method that is completely tailored as per your needs is the best way to go forward. If you don’t evaluate and analyze the utility of the automation testing tool beforehand, it may have poor consequences on selecting a tool that is not compatible with your requirements. Identifying the needs and requirements and then choosing the best tool accordingly is one of the essential things to do in the testing process. If a wrong tool is selected, it will cost you money, time, and efforts.

Wait, Apache JMeter, Selenium, Wapt, etc. are some of the best automation testing tools in the market right now. Look for these tools as per your requirements, and you will get the best suited for your process right away.

3. Automation Framework:

Even if one selects the right tool, the process doesn’t end. You cannot automate anything even with the correct tools. Just like all other processes, a proper framework must be made to implement the tool.

Ina framework, there are certain guidelines by which one should execute the process of automation. It is like a rule book. It maintains testing consistency and hence minimal changing of code. Reusability is improved by this.

There are 4 types of frameworks in automation testing –

• Keyword-driven automation framework
• Hybrid automation framework
• Data-driven automation framework
• Modular automation framework

Choose the appropriate framework, and you are good to go.

4. Measure Metrics:

To measure the success of automation by comparing it with the manual work is pointless. It should be measured in different variable metrics like Productivity improvement, percent of errors found, etc.

These things matter to industry persons and all the people as it justifies investments and Quality assurance.

Initially, the analysis of the amount of time one gets from a manual test and the money saved per annum should be done. After that, there are certain things that one must look for. Such as –

• Defect reduction (reduce production defects by 60%)
• Accelerate time to market
• SAP transport impact analysis
• Improve productivity with automation

5. Finding the Right Tool:

When anyone thinks about automated testing, selecting the right tool and framework is the topic that takes up most of the focus. Choosing the correct framework and tools is the basis for a healthy automation process.

There is hardly any example of a company that aims at full automation and is successful. One must have a good plan with balancing strategies.

Hence, one must think properly and take the time to decide how automation is going to help their particular testing plan. It will make the whole process more optimum and valuable and will increase the success rate.

6. Budget Cost and Process:

Going over budget or having a surplus amount at the end are both signs of a bad costing plan. Budgeting should be precise in the case of automation testing, involving costing for different aspects including development, training, test tool, and resources.

Also, a maintenance cost is involved while we talk about automation testing. As the testing process defines test-coverage, it must be well-defined and precise in defining the quality control and process and execution of the test. Also, the test criteria must be defined at each stage.

7. Preference of Tool Selected:

The technology used for the development of the application is one of the major impacting factors in the selection process of the testing tool.

To take an example, Informatics won’t be supported by QTP, hence it won’t be used for testing informatics applications. To conduct proof of concept of the respective tool on AUT sounds like a sensible idea.

Many a time, choosing the right tool can be a complex and tricky task. If you do the research right, you will find some essential criteria that will help you in selecting the best tool. Which scripting language the tool uses is one of them.

Also, it will support numerous types of tests including test management, Functional, mobile, etc. and will sustain the support for different testing frameworks.

8. Automation cannot be Done for Everything:

Before initiating the process, the scope of automation must be determined in detail. To select which test cases are to be automated, there are certain criteria. Check out the list below.

• Tests that are difficult to perform manually.
• High-risk business
• Tests that are executed on a regular repeated basis.
• Tests that are time-consuming.

However, for eliminating the tests from the automation list, there are other criteria. These factors determine which tests are not suitable for automation. Check out this list below.

• Tests that have changing requirements.
• Tests that are not executed manually and are newly designed.
• Tests that are executed on an Ad-HOC.

9. Reducing Time for Testing and Test Automation:

Another important goal of the software testing process is to reduce the testing time. But generally, the part of the process which is time-consuming does not have anything to do with automation.

The main time-taking task in the testing process is the detection of bugs. The detection and correction of bugs take place in a repeated manner. In the case of automation testing, maintenance, Execution, and Step-up may take longer compared to manual testing. Also, Analysis of Clear-ups and failures may take more time. In an ideal scenario, all these activities will take less time if the right kind of matured automation process is executed.

All in all, it is not easy to reduce the testing time using automation, but it is not impossible. One must consider it as a long-term goal to achieve.

10. Automated Maintenance:

The scripts of these automation tests must be added to the system that is under test with successive cycles. For each release cycle, they have to be thoroughly verified and maintained.

Maintenance is one of the primary factors that help improve the effectiveness of automation scripts.

Try using automation in simple routine tasks like cleaning out temp files, Restarts, and Defrags. Assurance of the up-to-date nature of your client’s machine with the latest software patches and assurance of a stable system can be confirmed by automating patch management.

You can either upload your script or run scripts from the library. Plan a proper schedule to execute tests on a certain date. You can also trigger them to run automatically after a failed monitoring check.

Even if anyone is not familiar with these scripts, various communities provide useful scripts like Fixit scripts, etc.

Conclusion

Considering all the aspects of software testing, one must figure out the prominent factors that play into the process of automation testing. The testing process, Selection of the right and most compatible automation tool, etc. are some of the crucial factors that matter.

How VTEST can help

By researching and executing both the software testing methods with perfect balance, VTEST carries out the automated tasks with fine precision. Knowing the Pros and cons of automation testing, VTEST executes it on the right processes and in the right amount.

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As the years are passing by, the intensity and viciousness faced by the software industry are getting severe. There are innumerable hackers and cyber criminals out there who are like vultures trying to attack their food in the form of information and data.

Consequently, Software Security has become a pretty important subset of any software development organization. It has become merit of success in today’s digitally outgrown world.

All the old software companies and the upcoming ones are slowly beginning to understand the importance of a tight security manifesto for their companies.

If we look closely, there are different elements to this. One has to consider the roles played by AI and the cloud system here. Also, certain technical angles are to be explored. In this article, Let’s have a look at some of these elements.

IoT and Ransomware

Working on the fuel of the clickbait culture, Ransomware is that part of the digital crimes where moneymaking is one of the primary intentions of the hacker. Many hackers rely on it.

A large number of people who use the internet are not aware of good and secure software and applications. This makes the overall usage more vulnerable increasing in cyber-crimes and software hacking cases. Due to this poor techno-literacy, criminals benefit financially. One shouldn’t underestimate the potential threat caused by Ransomware.

Let’s say a group of cybercriminals attack a certain city’s energy grids. If the city refuses to pay the ransom or doesn’t do it on time, the attackers threaten to close the whole circuit and might do it.

Moreover, the world is becoming a more digitally-driven place. With the rise of smart and technological innovations like Smart fridge, Ovens, Smart cars, Television set, the whole affair becomes more delicate.

This is the reason why one shouldn’t underestimate the potential threats coming in from the hackers using the ways of Ransomware and IoT. The upcoming software companies and organizations must consider this while making a business plan as this is going to be an increasing approach in 2020 and the subsequent years.

Artificial Intelligence

Yes, we all know the benefits and the great potential Artificial intelligence has. It can do wonders in the coming future but what we are not seeing is that it can also become a great threat.

As it gets more developed, it will replace humans from many parts of the software work culture. This will make us more dependent on the software to create software. This removes the control of the software from our hands and that might create some severe problems.

Using AI, hackers will be able to threaten the software more intensely and indirectly. QA experts and Security personnel in Software development companies must utilize AI to tackle this before it goes out of control.

If we go deep down in this way, as the risk gets broader, AI might be a bigger tool used by countries to protect themselves and even in some cases attack others. Protectionist policies might be drafted to make the threat more dilute.

Software Update Supply Chain Attack

Another risk one should consider is the software update supply chain attacks. Here, a part of malware is embedded into an authorized software package at the respective delivery area.

It generally takes place in the development stage of the product seller, by redirection or by third party storage area.

This kind of attack takes place due to the rapid increase in the number of infections during the update of the product. Hackers most frequently target specific areas or divisions.

In the coming years, organizations must focus on their most vulnerable and weak areas in the product update supply chains. Many a time, some odd security breach can be counteracted before it happens. It’s rare but security developers and maintainers must be aware.

General Data Protection Regulation

In May 2018, a regulation named the GDPR, i.e. General Data Protection Regulation came into practice. It suggests many imperative changes to the current Data Protection Directive. Expansion of the regional scope, Stricter consent laws, and Raised rights for data subjects are some of them.

With this regulation. The organization doesn’t stand a chance to ignore software security. If any international organization fails to comply with this method, the penalties can go up to 4% of the annual global turnover.

This is a major test for software developers and testers. Some of the motives for a software developer in today’s era are Database testing, Handling of data and storage, adding cookies, etc.

Due to GDPR, the whole affair got more complicated for entrepreneurs, developers, and marketing divisions. But at least it triggers the need for security in all their minds.

Cloud-based security

Security departments of many organizations are walking on a tight rope and struggling to maintain security in old school ways. The new age of security demands a more flexible way to do things and Cloud-based security is one hell of a solution.

Well, it is a solution but not at all times. With the rise of cloud-based systems, the digital attack surface increases resulting in more vulnerable security space. With ignorant protection policies, this space tends to be the primary attack approach taken by hackers and cyber-criminals.

Cloud exploitation is easier and more dangerous than the Legacy management server’s stimulation to the cloud. The forerunners of SRM must consider taking full benefit of staff optimization, API-based access, Cloud scale, increased data telemetry, and other services and products that are problematic to the model.

Botnets and DDOS Attacks

You must have heard about the botnets. These are systems of mediated machines. The primary feature of this is that these can be remotely accessed and managed and mainly utilized to dispatch breaches on a bigger scale.

The Botnet control chain starts from Cyber criminals who control Command and Control networks, which leads the botnets. Mainly they can be used to release attacks named DDOS, i.e. Distributed Denial of service. It makes a certain site so engaged that it doesn’t process the correct requests.

DDOS can also completely crush any given web page. It works on the ransom give and take method.

Similarly, botnets can be used to breach secure frameworks. Here, each bot works at a low intensity to hide from detecting but the sum intensity of all the botnets turns to be a major security threat.

Using antivirus software and regularly updating the software is the best way to avoid such breaches.

Another aspect of this is the regulation of third-party organizations to breach your system. Considering the scale of this, a collaborative methodology involving law enforcement agencies, working with respective ISP, and system software vendors are demanded to resist.

Container Adoption

The infamousness of software container systems is that companies search for different ways to let applications run reasonably when a shift between environments takes place. On the other hand, every application on a respective server gets its environment to drive which shares the OS of a host server if a container is in place.

As there is no need for a container to load an operating system, it can be easily and quickly created. Also, they are movable. They are individual complex software into modular micro-services and are simple to scale.

In either way, the components that give power to the containers to build liveliness subsequently lead to many security-related concerns. The use of a shared OS model suggests a breach in the host OS. This could compromise the security of every container.

But, as containers are easy and quick to make, it is inexplicable for endpoint controls and conventional networks to stay alert of the developments needed to control them.

They create a different attack surface through the APIs and command plane. It presents itself as more delicate in the expression of the actual assessment setting and imperils application internals.

Members of the security must know about ongoing container deployments in the company. A persistent weakness assessment and remedial structure are a must for utilizing the container system.

Also, many suppliers of container security provide various tools for companies that offer full life cycle vulnerability management and application-customized run time security to secure containers from threats.

Preventive measures

Any single micro attack on any given system can make the system collapse. Until now, the article must have been all about the potential digital dangers we are about to face, but now we will focus on the preventive measures one should and must take to tackle the threats.

As we all know, Prevention is better than a cure. Taking immediate and careful actions is a way to tackle such attacks.

Using versatile and updated cyber security systems and solutions, strictly instructing workers, gaining in-depth knowledge of the dangers faced by your system are some of the ways to defend the attacks. These requirements are quite challenging for cyber security administrators.

Conclusion

In this blog, we discussed some very intense potential threats the software development industry might face in the coming years. With the rise of various technical innovations in the modern world, the number and vigorousness of threats will increase and software development organizations must take action against it.

How VTEST can help

With a high-end, regularly updated infrastructure, VTEST is set to change the software security game in the coming years. The cyber-attacks will be on a rise and so will be the defending models of VTEST.

Giving the utmost attention and priority to the security code of any system, VTEST confirms a safe environment for any software.

VTEST it!